The Sad Story of the Northern Rocky Mountain Gray Wolf Reintroduction Program. MOUNTAIN GRAY WOLF REINTRODUCTION PROGRAM. Environmental programs. Reintroducing the wolf to Scotland. Reintroducing the wolf to the Scottish Highlands was first proposed in the late 1. United States in 1. Yellowstone National Park in 1. The media are always happy to report a story about reintroduction, keeping the topic constantly in the public forum; most proposals reported are unfounded, and lacking in scientific credibility. Although the British government is required to consider the reintroduction of native species under article 2. EU Habitats and Species Directive of 1. Scotland would have to be approved by Scottish Natural Heritage, the government organisation responsible for wildlife and habitats in Scotland, and their position remains that they have no plans to consider reintroduction of wolves. This is not going to change until something persuades them that reintroduction would not be a controversial issue and would be widely welcomed by the whole spectrum of land users and interests in Scotland. There are however pointers for the future; agriculture in Scotland, particularly sheep farming, which has always been one of the major stumbling blocks for returning large carnivores, has changed. From 2. 00. 5, subsidies based on production, where farmers and crofters receive payment per head of sheep or cattle, were replaced by Single Farm Payments. This means that farms and crofts receive a subsidy regardless of whether livestock are grazed, or crops grown. This change, coupled with incentives such as the Farm Woodland Premium Scheme, which provides grants for regeneration of native woodland and forestry, could see sheep being replaced by woodland restoration in the future, thus increasing suitable habitat for both predators and their prey. The concept of . A charity, Rewilding Britain, has been set up with the aim of building a wider movement for rewilding and ultimately restoring ecosystems on land and at sea. Media publicity surrounding this moverment is bringing the concept of ecological restoration to a much wider audience than previously, and could help to change public perception of how the countryside should be managed and increase support for restoring species such as the wolf. In the meantime, there is much valuable work being carried out by conservation groups such as Trees for Life to restore habitat, particularly the Caledonian forest in the Scottish Highlands. There is currently a trial reintroduction of the beaver in Knapdale in Scotland; if this is successful, and is followed by other reintroductions - possibly lynx, as proposed by the Lynx UK Trust, and wild boar, which are already present in many parts of the UK as farm escapees, then the ecosystem in Scotland will in future years be a much healthier place to welcome back the apex predator - the wolf. Find out more Back to Wolves main page. Reintroduction - Biaza. Reintroduction aims to re- establish a species in an area which was once part of its historical range, but where it has become extinct. Photo Credit: Wolf Haven International. Standard YouTube License; Show more Show less. The Wolf Reintroduction Program - The Truth WolfCrossing.org - Duration. Yellowstone Residential Programs - Duration: 17:47. Based on past experiences in animal reintroduction and recolonization programs, a better understanding about gray wolf behavior is essential if the gray wolf and humans are to co-exist in reintroduced areas. I don't wear a wolf hat. I had brought together about twenty livestock producers from the area who would be affected by reintroduction of wolves. International Wolf Center Teaching the World about Wolves. Wolf Info; Visit; Support; Programs; Our Wolves; Shop. Basic Wolf Info; Wolves of the World; Wolf News; International Wolf Magazine; Wild Kids. Mexican Wolves in the Wild The Mexican Wolf Reintroduction Project. Reintroduction of the Mexican gray wolf into the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area (BRWRA) of Arizona and New Mexico was initiated in March 1998. Reintroduction programs, by which animals raised or rehabilitated in AZA-accredited zoos or aquariums are released into their natural habitats, are powerful tools used for stabilizing, re-establishing, or increasing in situ. Animals for reintroduction can be sourced from captive collections or can be wild animals translocated from other areas. Translocation is the deliberate and mediated movement of wild individuals or populations from one part of their range to another. Reinforcement or supplementation is the addition of individuals to an existing population of conspecifics (i. Other useful examples include Przewalski's horse Equus ferus przewalskii, European bison Bison bonasus, Waldrapp ibis Geronticus eremita, European mink Mustela lutreola, common dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius (into UK), Mallorcan midwife toad Alytes muletensis, British field cricket Gryllus campestris and the Scimitar horned oryx Oryx dammah. Reintroduction can be a valuable conservation tool, and there are a number of exciting and successful projects in which zoos have played an important role. However reintroduction is not the primary aim of conservation breeding in the majority of cases. Reintroductions tend to be very expensive, complicated and are frequently unsuccessful, although success increases with time as problems are rectified. For example, survival techniques, which are normally passed from parents to offspring during parenting, can often be lost, thus reintroduction programmes have to be planned carefully, ensuring that the animals have the necessary skills to survive. This may involve pre- release training in antipredator response, and avoiding imprinting by disguising keepers as members of the same species. The aim of any reintroduction should be to establish a viable, free- ranging population in the wild, of a species that has become either globally or locally extinct. It should be reintroduced within the species’ former natural habitat and range and should require minimal long- term management. Socio- economic and legal requirements are important and the proposed project needs to be fully understood, accepted and supported by local communities. Policy, legislation, regulations and permits must all be in place before a project starts and the project must be with full permission and involvement of the recipient or host country government agencies. The release animals. Suitable release stock is ideally translocated wild stock from a population where their removal will not jeopardise the source population. If release animals are to come from captive stock, they must come from a population that has been soundly managed both demographically and genetically. With specific reference to captive stock, individuals should be given the opportunity to acquire the necessary information to enable survival in the wild. This includes fitness levels. Dangerous captive bred animals should not be so confident in the presence of humans that they might be a danger to local habitants or their livestock. Captive stock must not be reintroduced just because it is there or as a means of disposing of surplus stock. Stock should undergo a thorough veterinary screening process before even being moved to the release site/country. It must always be remembered that once a wild animal has been released into the wild, it is very rarely possible to recover it or the potential pathogens it may be carrying or have carried. Further information. The IUCN Reintroduction Specialist Group (RSG) have produced Guidelines for Reintroduction. These guidelines which were developed in response to the increasing occurrence of re- introduction projects worldwide, and consequently, to the growing need for specific policy guidelines to help ensure that the reintroductions achieve their intended conservation benefit, and do not cause adverse side- effects of greater impact. The Guidelines on Reintroductions together with the IUCN Policy Statement on the Translocation of Living Organisms, IUCN Guidelines on the Placement of Confiscated Animals, Re- introduction NEWS, taxon and species specific reintroduction guidelines amongst many other documents are available on the IUCN CBSG website. For health screening protocols see. Quarantine and Health Screening Protocols for Wildlife Prior to Translocation and Release in to the Wild. There are several over- view papers looking at what aspects of reintroduction works and why many have failed. These can be very useful when looking at a particular project.
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